求大神帮忙下载几篇外文文章！急用！谢谢！

1. 求大神帮忙下载几篇外文文章！急用！谢谢！

作者:    
Matej Črepinšek, Shih-Hsi Liu, Luka Mernik    
文题:    
A note on teaching–learning-based optimization algorithm    
期刊名:    
Information Sciences    
 
2、Replication and comparison of computational experiments in applied evolutionary computing: Common pitfalls and guidelines to avoid them
 
3、这篇文章我找不到下载的链接，很抱歉，如能下载，我定当帮你
 
文献已给你压缩上传，请下载吧，希望对你的学习研究有所帮助，还望及时采纳答案
 
 

2. 论文摘要，要翻译成英文，急急急！！！请大家帮忙！！！

Before and after the Asian financial crisis of economic change in China 
Since the subprime crisis since the summer of 2008 a major outbreak, the international financial market has been spread among the credit crisis and its negative impact is spreading to the real economy. Although the financial crisis in China was relatively small. But some banks and other financial industry, such as Bank of China, Construction Bank, Ping An Insurance and other institutions to buy a lot of the U.S. "Bonds," the U.S. bank failures, a huge loss; there are some export enterprises, the U.S. (and other countries) by the financial turmoil, a substantial reduction in import business, so that China's export sector was seriously affected, and even closed down. In this thesis, the 1997 Asian financial crisis were discussed, from China after the Asian financial crisis, the economic situation started changing in the economic growth rate, openness, trade surplus, trade deficit and other aspects of the data, to summarize some experience . Hope that the financial crisis and have some guidance. Some of the possible future economic problems, some programs could also be developed to enable people to calm, cool face, as much as possible to minimize the loss. 
Keywords financial crisis; economic growth; openness; surplus; trade deficit

3. 英文论文，请高人帮忙！

How to improve your English in full detail (my experience) The Third Edition
To be good at English is not particularly easy but not terribly hard either.

Before you start to learn sentences, or new words, the first and also the most important step is the "pronunciation".  To pronounce perfectly you should buy a tape to assist you to learn and practise.   This is the fundamental step to learn English, ignore or pay no attention to this step; you will not learn proper English and you will find the later steps more and more difficult. If you are solid and accurate in pronunciation, you will find the later steps much easier and you will stand firmly on the right track.

After mastering the pronunciation perfectly, it is the time to accumulate new words and useful expressions.  Of course start from the simplest words like “hello, hi, you, me, he, him, his, her”, etc.... and expressions like “how are you, how old are you, how do you do”, etc..........  It is essential to write the words on a piece of paper so that you remember them well.  Actually everyone had done these at his/her primary school.





*************Now let me tell you how I learnt English in China. *******************

Speaking:

In China, you won't have enough chances to speak English. What I did was in the morning I got up early and read aloud the texts in the textbooks.  The initial aim was to achieve the same speed as the tape, and then being able to read aloud 
the texts with the same style as the English announcer in the tape. By doing this, it helps you to consolidate your pronunciation and grammar.

Listening:

Nowadays it is much easier to learn English in China because you can watch some TV channels in English.  The more channels in English the better because you can choose your preferred programmes and it helps you to learn English with interests of your own, hence ideal for listening and expression/words accumulations.

Writing:

It is also very useful to write diaries.  On writing diaries, it is not useful if you just write it without the care of grammar and spelling.  When you finish you should always read your diaries again to check for errors and refine your sentences (e.g. remove repetitive words, use better expressions, and sort out the structure of the sentences).

Reading:

It is also very important to read story books in English, starting from thin ones with not many new words.  Read as many thin books as you possibly can.  Little by Little you will want to read thicker books, and your reading ability will get even better.

Putting four elements together:

I have to emphasise that when you do all these reading, listening, writing and speaking; you should join them together as a whole, apply the new words you learn from watching TV, reading books to your writing and speaking.

The enhancement of learning comes from getting hold of the possible opportunities to speak English (in China or abroad):

In China, you should try to go to local English corner to practise your oral English.  If you are abroad then you should make a lot of English or international friends so you always have the opportunity to speak English.

On Spoken English, attitude is very important. You need to be very keen and you must not be shy. Never be afraid to make mistakes.  Always think that a talk in English with some one will help you significantly.

You can think in this way: since my parents have paid so much to support me to study abroad, the money is partly spent on the international environment for learning English; therefore I ought to try my best to take every opportunity to practise my English.  

My English has risen to a higher level in the last 2 years, because I talk in English most of the time.  Having some international friends is particularly useful indeed.  

Summing up the activities:

I have also been watching TV too.  The real improvement lies in staying with international friends long enough and watching a lot of TV such as news, football, dramas, documentaries etc.... Writing diaries also helps me to remember good words, good expressions and practise sentence structuring.





*****Now, I have finished talking about how to learn and improve General English.

It is the time to switch to "Your Major in English" *******************************



Knowing general English on its own is not going to be sufficient for most people.  Skills are as important as mastering another language.  General English helps people to communicate with each other in their lives.  Technical English helps you to take on challenges to change the world for the highest, to earn money for your living for the lower.

Some people who have a degree in English go abroad to learn something different but heavily based on the language such as Media study, Journalist, History, Education or even a bit more technical like Finance, Business Administration or Economics.

It is extremely useful to know more because there are so many words in English and they appear differently to each other.  For people whose second language is English, will find it difficult to guess the meaning of a new word.

For sure, it is not possible to know everything.

Pick a major first and put all your effort on that major, in the end you will have a rich vocabulary of that field.

Difficulties on learning Technical English:

To master technical English in your area of study, there are two difficulties to overcome.

1, the language, because it is not your first language, you need to remember the terms, knowing how to pronounce it and spell it.

2, surely you need to understand the terms in a technical fashion.

No matter what field, it is going to be the same; the two difficulties above must be conquered.

Here I take Physics as an example (note that whatever field you are looking into is going to be similar):

The term "momentum" is basically the product of the mass of the object and the velocity it travels.  Obviously, you need to understand mass and velocity as well.  If you understand mass and velocity, then you get the explanation of the term "momentum" in physics, then you are most likely to understand the word and use it properly in the technical world of Physics.  From this example, you can see how to understand a technical word in a technical fashion: you need to understand the very fundamental knowledge of a field to be able to understand more complex terminologies or theories.

Before learning technical English in your field of study, I have a good recommendation to save your time:

To understand technical knowledge in your first language (Chinese), then you might not have the second difficulty.

What it left to overcome is just the first difficulty (the language), hence the effort required is less.

I can give you an example of my own:

When I was learning chemistry at A-level, I had already learnt inorganic chemistry at the equivalent level in China, so I had no difficulty whatsoever in learning inorganic chemistry in the UK in English.

But I had not learnt organic chemistry in China, and I was struggling significantly in learning organic chemistry in the UK due to dual difficulties.





************OK, I have finished talking about how to improve your technical English.

Now i will talk about IT (Information Technology), why is this important?  Because nowadays it is the information age, you need to know computers, Internet, media and communications etc.  Knowing how to use Internet to search information will help your English. ************



I don't want to waffle too much on this.  Computers are more and more important nowadays, everyone wants a computer and most people have their own computers.  But most people are not using the right Operating System for learning English.  Now I would like to introduce you to Debian Linux Operating system or a much nicer operating system called Ubuntu Linux.  If you still don't have a computer you can buy a China's home grown computer based on a Loongson CPU.  It saves your electricity and your time to deal with viruses.

Linux will help you to improve your English skills because you need to read some documents and follow the instructions to set up software programs, it also requires you to search the Internet (Google for example) to find the answers to your problems (e.g. installations of software programs)

you can read about the commands of Linux in the terminal by putting in "man " , so then you can read it and try to understand the content which will enable you to carry out the right operations.  The whole process of Reading, Understanding and deploying will improve your English.

When you install, do remember to install it as a UK English version.

(Note that this IT section is more for people who take Science and Engineering courses)



**********************************************************************

Final words

It is the time to end this long talk on improving English.

How good your English will be will heavily depend on how good your first language is.

So when you go back to China for holidays, you should read as much as you can in Chinese because this will also help your English in a greater depth.

*********************************************************************



Please note that the above is my own experience, it might not apply to you completely since your learning style could be different.  Please take the advice which is right for you.  I would regret deeply if my experience damaged your learning or wasted your time.  Please look at it sensibly.  

This is the third edition of “How to improve your English in full detail (my experience)”, I have made some corrections and changes to the second edition, and I hope that this is useful to you.  I wish you all the best!



你是如何提高英语所有细节(我的经验)第三版吗
  善于英语是不太容易,但是不太努力也。
  
  在你开始学习句子或单词,第一个也是最重要的一步是“咬字”。你应该买完美的发音磁带来帮助你学习和练习。这是学习英语的基础的一步,忽略或不注意到这个地步;你们必不接受良好的英语水平,你会发现以后的步骤越来越困难。如果你是固体和准确的发音,你会发现以后的步骤,你就会更容易坚定地坚持正确的轨道。
  
  在掌握发音完美,正是时候积累新单词和有用的短语。当然开始从最简单的词如"你好,你好,你,我,他,他,他的、她的”等....和短语像“你好,你多大了,你好”等..........是必要的,这样把单词写在一张纸上,这样你记住他们。其实每个人都了这些在他或她的小

4. 论文英文摘要翻译！在线等！！

The Development and Reasons for the success of Chinese television reality show
 
Abstract
Inthe current television media,TV entertainment programs have become an importantway to attract the audience,but television reality show swept the world and itis becoming the competing program in each TV station. It has made remarkableratings and attracts attention of many viewers,and also it obtains a bettereconomic benefits. In this paper,I analyses the reason for the rise and successof reality show by combining the theory and detailed program,and try to put thecorresponding solutions for the various problems in the development process ofthe reality show. In the end, this paper makes a prospect for the futuredevelopment trends of our country’s TV reality show.
 
Keywords: reality show;  TV entertainment; development prospect

5. 跪求英语高手帮忙翻译下论文摘要。在线等！！！急！！谢绝网翻！！！！

我也不是专业翻译 简单地翻译一下，希望有帮助吧 另外全手翻 可能大多都是根据翻译者自身习惯并不是word by word 希望不要介意
Abstract: The new course standard of geography in high school is going to propose new requirements, such as "change the way to learn","construct an open geographic courses" and "buid a new evaluation system to pay equal evaluation to the resutls and processes". These requirements make teachers change their perception and change students' learning method as well. According to the target and contents, based on the students situation, this new standard will maximize the advantages of geographic case study. Aroud geographic knowledge, points and ablities and other geographic literacy and using relevant teaching method, it gives students quality education. As a result, case study is more and more important. This atticle defines case study as a teaching method that provide realistic cases in teching and create specific situation to make students actively join in, analyse and solve problems. After discussing the relevant knowledge, this article discusses the problems and situations of current geographic case studies by analysing articles, interviews, questionnaires and practice. At last it proposed strategies to optimize geographic case study in order to improve studets' ability and literacy. Meanwhile, it will provide a teaching guide(其实我觉得可能suggestions 可能也挺好的)that cooperate with theory and practice and has high operation posibilities for many geographic teachers.
PS： 如果不采用也给个好评吧 翻得不容易啊 太专业了

6. 请将以上论文摘要帮我翻译成英语，在线等，10分！

How to make a good piece of news pictures 
Journalism Tian Yajun 
Instructor Dong Yongjie 
Abstract: News photography is a form of news report, its purpose is to as complete, accurate 
and timely news events revealed in the meaning of time and space, to the effect of social life. More news photography for the entire community to pay attention and become one of the primary means of news. Picture information as presented in the form of a press, than in general have a more concise text news, live, impact more features, especially a good picture news, accompanied by superb photography interpretation of the text just right, often quick to seize the reader's eye. Photo news that it seems very simple - pictures accompanied by simple text description, nothing more, but the key is how to get high quality pictures news to attract readers attention.

7. 大家帮忙下载几篇英文文献

8. 高手翻译论文英语摘要！！不要软件啊！！

　　译文：
　　Via author ‘s interview experience ,this article (a) summarizes and then expounds the underlying reasons derived from the news with meaning from a garble quotation out of context , (b) analyses the common style of that news based on specific cases ,(c) further dissects the various social influences of unilaterally boasting the out-of-context news with sensational remarks ,and therefore (d) proposes the countermeasures which prevent the news herein from happening and (e) appeals to the newspaperdom for really undertaking the heavy burden on social watch .
　　The ranking list of news as a beacon or a barometer which cyber citizens focus on, undoubtedly becomes the pilot lamp ,absorbing its cyber citizens , The extent to which the netnews affects public can be reflected by the light of the “news ranking list “（usually including “click the ranking list “ and Gentie the   ranking list “） on news website counting system of its own . This article makes an attempt to recognize the cyber citizen ‘s predilection for news by researching the ranking list of NetEase news , and thus offers use for reference of direction for network media development . (a)The media literacy problems for cyber citizens,  to be researched in a transitional way ,which is  concentrated  ;  and (b) the guidance impact of news ranking list on the. cyber citizen‘ s attention ,  are both included in this article.
　　.
　　解释：避免中国式英语结构，注意每句话的语言效果的强调所在；另外附加了(a) (b) (c) 等等，这是原文中没有的符号，由于句子的结构较长，加上的原因在于为了使读者更好的理解。